The "Wall Street Journal" reports that Americans spend more than $705 billion on entertainment each year. However, not all of this is profit. Entertainment companies and individuals incur a considerable amount of expenses to provide consumers with movies, videos, books, magazines and music. Establishing a solid, efficient method of bookkeeping for your entertainment company ensures that you operate within your production budget and generate maximum profits.
Specifics
No specific method of bookkeeping exists exclusively for the entertainment industry, however, certain practices required under governing sources. In the production segment of the industry, the IRS Code governs the treatment of income for taxation purposes. Financial statements are governed by accounting principles issued by the AICPA and other regulatory entities.
Cost Bookkeeping - Type 1
As an example using film production, a company typically has two tiers of bookkeeping and accounting to perform. The first level of bookkeeping is like that of any other business, as it deals with accounting for cost of everyday operational functions. Such elements of bookkeeping typically include expenses related to administrative payroll, human resources, rent, utilities and office equipment and supplies. This is called outside accounting, because all costs and such are outside of a film's production budget.
Cost Bookkeeping – Type 2
The same film production company then performs a second level of accounting and bookkeeping. This is called inside accounting level, because such bookkeeping is done to account for the costs inside of the production budget. Such expenses typically include grips, gaffs, set construction, stagehands and talent. This level of bookkeeping should be kept completely separate from the outside accounting to determine if your film is on budget.
Income Forecast
Typically, a film production company cannot write off the cost of production for the first year. The standard procedure for taxpayers in the entertainment industry is to use the income forecast method of bookkeeping to account for properties that the IRS deems appropriate, according to Norris. Such properties include book patents, copyright, film, video tape and sound recording. Basically the income forecasting method entails writing off the cost of production proportionately. For example, if the company earns 10 percent of its income on one film for 10 years, it is then allowed to write off 10 percent of its films costs each year.
Considerations
Your method of bookkeeping may vary depending on the type entertainment company you are affiliated with. Several other code section elections pertain to film and entertainment industries, such as an election to write off the first $15 million of film costs, or the 15-year amortization of creative property costs. The bottom line, is that production and entertainment companies generally have more levels of accounting and bookkeeping to perform that other businesses do not
Contact Simply-Bookkeeping here in Houston for more information about Entertainment & Music Bookkeepings and Management Services